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The Debt Endgame: A Theory

August 1, 2007 on 5:51 pm
by Jim Guido

Four or five years ago I began to wonder how economic globalization would work out. I figured that the long term goal would be for people around the globe to earn similar pay for like work. In order for this to happen either the industrialized west would have to have a sharp decrease in pay or the far east and third world nations would have to enjoy a sharp increase in pay. My initial inclination was that it would be a combination of both, the east would rise while the west’s earning rate would decline. Likewise the middle class of the west would experience a decline in their standard of living while the east’s middle classes standard of living would rise.

At about the same time I felt that the rate of debt of the American consumer was getting out of hand. I wondered if this would somehow be used as an opportunity to defeat the American middle class. Since that initial thought much has happened which supports this intuition and has made it more feasible.

I began to believe that the American and European middle class were beginning to be viewed as an obstacle to a global economy. Since the trend has been for more and more money to go into fewer and fewer hands I began to look for mechanisms to be put in place to help accomplish this goal.

The feds reaction to the tech and stock market bust of 2001/2002 was to cut interest rates to stimulate the economy. Low interest rates encouraged everyone to borrow the cheap money, and put it to use. Many people put the money to work in the real estate market and the housing boom began to pick up steam.

As the real estate market climbed so did consumer debt. American’s level of debt skyrocketed along with the value of their homes. With interest rates so low, it was hard to save money. Money put into money markets and bank accounts did not keep up with the rise in the cost of living (inflation). This caused people to seek higher returns with their borrowed money. Not only did real estate boom, but Americans put their money back into the stock market and it too surged.

Increasing numbers of retirees dependent on the interest and dividends from safe investments such as money markets and CD’s were finding their nest eggs insufficient. This forced many older American’s to take on more risk by increasing their exposure to the stock and real estate markets. The image I use for this is that the low interest rates were like someone shaking the brush forcing the birds to take flight. In keeping with this image I viewed these older American’s as vulnerable prey for the economically ambitious.

With interest rates at historic lows American’s lost their appetite for savings and soon for the first time since the depression the US had a negative savings rate. This trend has continued and now we’ve gone nearly two years with the US having a negative savings rate.

As the US and its citizens began to pile up debt at mind boggling levels, I began to think that maybe it was getting to the point where consumers were never going to be able to pay it back. Whether this debt situation was by accident or design the question became what does a society do when its citizens carry unserviceable debt?

The lending policies of the US, the World Bank and the IMF have often put developing nations into the same scenario that the US consumer now finds itself in. What did the US do when debtor nations became overwhelmed in debt?

The short answer is that the above agencies usually found a way to cut a deal allowing a portion or all of the debt of a developing nation to be pardoned. Usually this process involved an exchange in which debt was forgiven for ownership or assets and resources. The US government or US corporations usually became the owners of resources like oil, or cash crops such as bananas or coffee in return for a release from debt. Sometimes the debt was forgiven for military favors such as US bases on their soil, or for ownership or control of state or dominant companies to be handed over to US interests.

As early as five years ago I became convinced that the true economic leaders were looking for a way to take away the assets of the American middle class in a similar fashion. I thought that they would find a way to mire consumers in unrepayable debt and then forgive the debt in exchange for ownership of middle class assets.

I have to admit that even I thought that this was a bit far fetched. But it’s sad to say that the last five years have done much to make this a real possibility. The current real estate melt down has exposed millions of American’s to the real possibility of going bankrupt from having debt which far exceeds their means of payment.

The US is printing money at an obscene pace. The buying power of the dollar shrinks with each dollar added to the economy. It matters little if the added dollar is an actual dollar bill or is just electronically created. What is important is that the dollar is quickly losing its worth and literally becoming worthless.

In a world where money is created out of thin air and in such vast quantities real wealth must be measured in something other than dollars. I feel that ownership of tangible and abstract things is a more accurate assessment of wealth.

He who owns the land, water, trees, buildings and patents for things is truly wealthy. While the banks who own the mortgages are the real owners of the homes those with the mortgages are said to be the owners.

What if the lenders and the owners of all the assets of the American middle class offered terms to forgive the debt? What if they offered to help you pay off your debt by garnering your wages? What if they said that they would allow you to stay in your home while they took 30% of your wages to pay off your mortgage and credit card debt? What if the condition were that once you payed off your debt your pay would stay cut by 30%? How many would take this deal? How quickly would that help close the wage gap between the industrialized and emerging middle class?

What if they said they would allow you to stay in your home, if it was no longer your home? What if in exchange for the title of ownership they generously offer to forgive your debt?

As I say I entertained these thoughts a few years ago. Though they seem draconian they are appearing more and more possible. Such a scenario would accomplish the two goals I saw for modern globalization, it would continue to put more and more money into fewer and fewer hands and it would close the gap between the industrialized and emerging world’s middle classes.

I’m not saying every banker, billionaire or baron of business has or had this vision. In our competitive system of free enterprise many bankers and powerful businessmen will be relative of substantial losers in this brave new global world. Yet, if I thought of this possibility I’m sure people of ambition and economic means did also.

Some will want to define this as paranoid conspiratory thinking. I prefer to view it as good old fashioned American opportunism. It shouldn’t seem odd that an economically motivated globalist would have a vision and find the means to make that vision into a reality.

Jim Guido

I think we are forgetting one thing...

I find your post very interesting. My only input into this is that regardless of possibility of such a scenario, humanity possesses the ability to choose to go down this path or not. Most of us have been taught from our youth about the dangers and perils of debt and the freedom of paying as we go. Most of us still have family that lived through the great depression and have shared their stories of that period with us. We know better than to go down this garden path to financial bondage! Just as the the drug dealer is guilty of a crime so too is the drug user. Not only those who designed and provided the trap for us are guilty of a crime, but those of us who knowingly take our places in the destructive trap of debt are also guilty of bringing upon us the pain and misery that will follow.

Blaming those on top will probably get us no where. Taking responsibility for personal choices will get us at least to where we need to go - free and in control of our liberty in order to make a difference in the world for those that aren't in control. Choice is the power.

Ken

Blame?

Ken,

My post was describing a hypothesis of a mechanism that seems to be used when debt gets out of hand. I did not intend to blame anyone, only to state the method by which irresponsible lending practices can end up as a boon to those who are in a position to capitalize on the situation.
In some ways my theory could be used to educate people and warn them to be more skeptical of lenders and their practices.

Of course any debt transaction involves a lender and a borrower. Yes, people should be wise when making decisions regarding loans.
On the other hand the lender is the expert, and is supposed to turn down anyone who is not qualified.
Not long ago people would sweat it out when they asked for a bank loan. The banks decision was final either you qualified for the loan or you didn't. Just as I would not question a dentist if he said I had a cavity, after all he's the oral hygiene expert.
Should we question experts? Yes. But should I be held to the same responsibility as the expert. Well if so, then we should get rid of all forms of professional standing.
I, myself, do try to learn what I can and make informed decisions. Yet, I do not believe I should be expected to have equal responsibility as a professional.

As an additional note I find it odd that our legal system often favors the professional person with the most knowledge and options and punishes the person in the more desperate situation. As an example the US citizen who knowingly hires an illegal alien is not prosecuted and in most cases is not even breaking the law, while the desperate foreigner looking for a job is able to be punished and deported. This is not to say I'm pro illegal aliens, but more a statement that if should be illegal and highly punishable to hire illegals (hence the term illegal workers).

guidoworld

It's the Old IMF Plan Recycled

Great insight! If you happen upon a copy of Greg Palast's, "The Best Democracy Money Can Buy," your fears will be confirmed. Palast includes original documents from IMF files that lay out the details of their loan programs to third world nations. Before getting a bailout from debt the IMF got them into in the first place, these nations must agree to 1) dissolve all labor unions, 2) discontinue all social programs, and 3) privatize everything including water and electricity. This allows the multinationals to go in and buy up everything for pennies on the dollar as they did in Argentina. The goal is to create a pool of desperate workers who will labor for very low wages - serfs if you will - along with a favorable tax situation. "Confessions of an Economic Hitman" by John Perkis gives more details of how these agreements are made.

Globalization and outsourcing of US manufacturing have done a good job at imploding the labor unions and labor movement, Our infrastructure is being sold off to the highest bidder. Their policy of "first break it and then say it's broken and that big business can do better than a bureacracy so we'll sell it" has worked well also. Too many government functions have been privatized including the military, prison systems, and intelligence. About the only major social programs left that can't be sold or dismantled without political backlash are Social Security and Education. The only way to dispose of these obligations is to be in such bad financial shape that they'll need an IMF loan - and then they'll let the IMF take the blame when they shut them down.

There goes the old retirement safety net. I can't decide whether to go down to Kalona IA and beg an Amish family to adopt me as their resident granny - or to immigrate to China and open a hot dog stand in some remote province.

Maggie in Iowa

Excellent Analysis

Jim - I would not at all call this paranoid conspiracy thinking. It is an excellent extrapolation of global trends. As you say, not every banker or business person has this vision, but most are truly just pawns in a larger game. They are not the decision makers; they follow orders - even morally reprehensible orders - or get fired.

What I find fascinating with the current times is that Ben Bernanke was brought in as Fed Chief, in part, because he is such an expert on the Great Depression. If anyone can prevent another one, it should be him. How will he respond to the current crisis? It may be that he enacts policies exactly like those that you speak of as a 'new way' of avoiding another 'financial catastrophe.'

Thank you for the essay.

Michael

Bernanke and Great Depression

Michael,

I always keep in mind that a crisis to some is an opportunity to others. People often talk of how cleansing a severe correction is, or how needed a Depression is from a long cycle perspective.
Greenspan has been oft quoted for his desire to be in charge during the Winter season of the Long Economic Cycle. Well he got his wish and he did seem to relish his opportunity.
If the goal is to get rid of the amateurs and clean out the system maybe a depression is just what the economic barons want. Maybe, Bernanke is in place to help facilitate rather than prevent a depression. Is it possible that his major task is to shift as much wealth as possible into as few hands as possible and, thereby, help usher in the "new world order"?
Our government leaders seem to have benefited greatly through bankruptcies and slash and burn economics. Is one of the public's biggest errs in thinking that the bog boys are trying to prevent the very thing that they are most trying to accomplish. Somewhat similar to the disconnect between official political policy (and agendas) with our governments stated objectives in global politics.

PS Thanks for having me be a welcomed member of your dialogue.

The pleasure is mine

Thank you for the stimulating & thought-provoking article. I look forward to more.

30%?

Just to add a little notice to this: In Norway we pay about 36% tax from our salary. 25% MVA and more than 100% on gasoline, meaning we're paying around 6 USD pr. gallon. This we've done for years and years. Also for one pack of 20 cigarettes we're paying around 11 USD.

Just an input for you playing with the idea of paying having cut your salary by 30%. Of course, the difference here is that we get something back from this money. Like 10% of last years combined salary. Free medical help and free hospitals. Government pension. Salary when unemployed. 5 weeks vacation. Free schools (college and beyond higher education) and many other things, although a lot is going to pay for government expenses.

We also have one of the world highest salaries for our working force.

On the other hand we can compare ourselves with you 15 yrs ago. Because we have very low interest now, people here are borrowing like crazy and unemployment is very low. This has driven the housing marked to a very elevated bubble-fashioned state. The media and government is very silent about oil and gas reserves and people still believe there's no such thing as a peak, despite reality and figures are telling us that we reached it around 2001. So...some of us are buckling up and preparing.

The good part is that for us who are aware, we will still have some years of prosperity where we can save and buy what we need when things are breaking down. There are some unknowns regarding how the USA's breakdown will affect us, but I hope you will not mess up too much.


Turn off the TV and think!


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